陕西省铝土矿地质特征及成矿规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王党国  祝国柱 《陕西地质》2011,29(2):33-40

陕西省已知铝土矿产地主要分布于陕北的府谷县、渭北的铜川-韩城一带和陕南的西乡、镇巴、南郑地区;已知铝土矿都位于沉积间断面上,受地层层位控制,属滨海-浅海相沉积矿床。陕北和渭北铝土矿主要产于石炭系下统下部本溪组,陕南铝土矿主要产于二叠系上统吴家坪组底部王坡页岩段。成矿的地质构造条件是隆起区边缘。成矿物质来源既有基底碳酸盐岩的溶蚀分解物,也有陆源铝硅酸盐岩的风化分解物。气候条件是有利于使岩石中铝质析出的温暖潮湿条件。时间上有一个较长时间的沉积问断。对成矿有利的地形条件是古地形总体比较平缓,有利于铝硅酸盐风化物在缓慢的搬运过程中充分分解析出Al2O3。  相似文献   

西藏纳木错现代沉积速率的空间分布特征及近60年来的变化研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

王君波  朱立平  汪勇  高少鹏  G.Daut 《第四纪研究》2011,31(3):535-543

利用<'210>Pb和<'137>Ca方法对采自青藏高原纳木错不同位置的8支岩芯进行了现代沉积速率的研究,其中6支岩芯的<'210>Pb<,ex>比活度变化具有较好的记录,而只有位于湖泊开阔深水区的NMCS08-1岩芯显示了<'137>Cs比活度的蓄积峰.结果显示不同位置岩芯的平均沉积速率具有明显的空间差异,自约195...  相似文献   

祁连山夏季地形云综合探测试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑国光  陈跃  陈添宇  陈乾  朱君鉴  李照荣 《地球科学进展》2011,26(10):1057-1070

2006年和2007年夏季在祁连山冷龙岭西段开展了地形云云量、云状、大气水汽、风场、雨滴谱和雨强等的综合探测试验,以分析祁连山地形云的特征。结果表明：①祁连山区夏季云量丰富,平均云量在6成以上。西南气流天气背景下总云量多达8成;②祁连山夏季无降水日大气水汽非常少,700 hPa以上层大气相对湿度大多在20%以下;③西南气流背景下祁连山南北侧山谷风的共同作用,气流昼间向山顶辐合,夜间向山谷辐散,当水汽条件充足时,极易抬升形成可以产生降水的地形云;④祁连山降水主要由小于1 mm的雨滴组成。  相似文献   

湖南崀山丹霞地貌岩体抗酸侵蚀脆弱性的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

欧阳杰  朱诚  彭华  胡智农  俞锦标  王海昀  吕文  徐龙生 《地球科学进展》2011,26(9):965-970

湖南崀山拥有独特的丹霞喀斯特现象,但具有溶蚀力的水对丹霞地貌区重要的物质基础砂岩和砾岩的侵蚀还没有进行过深入的实验研究。以此为切入点,通过实地采样获得41块砂岩、砾岩岩芯,选择其中18块岩芯平均分成3组,分别放入2%、5%、10%3种不同浓度的H2SO4溶液中浸泡并连续12天定时观测、记录,最后把未破碎的3块砾岩岩芯进...  相似文献   

DN630供水管道定向钻穿越淮河工程的设计和施工     

朱旋  屈学平 《岩土钻凿工程》2011,(2):11-14

作为非开挖施工的一个分支,定向钻穿越技术得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文以DN630供水管道定向钻穿越淮河工程为例,介绍了定向钻穿越的技术特点,指出了设计基本原则及设计要素如管道钻进的入土角、出土角、曲率半径和穿越深度等确定方法,并阐述了定向钻穿越施工工艺流程及泥浆配制、钻导向孔、扩孔及管道回拖等主要施工工艺。  相似文献   

超压真空密实技术在尾矿库治理中的应用研究     

刘江涛  金亚伟  董柱  赖正发  陆增建 《云南地质》2011,30(4):479-481

超压真空密实技术是近几年发展起来的软土处理技术,采用独特防淤堵排水板、结合增压技术,用于矿山尾矿库的加固治理,提高尾矿库安全,避免事故的发生。  相似文献   

Tripod measured residual currents and sediment flux: Impacts on the silting of the Deepwater Navigation Channel in the Changjiang Estuary   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Gaofeng Liu  Jianrong Zhu  Yuanye Wang  Hui Wu  Jiaxue Wu 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Four bottom-mounted instrument-equipped tripods were deployed at two sections spanning the region characterized by severe sedimentation rates in the Deepwater Navigation Channel (DNC) along the North Passage of Changjiang Estuary in order to observe currents, near-bed suspended sediment, and salinity. Seaward residual currents predominated in the up-estuary section. In contrast, a classical two-layered estuarine circulation pattern occurred in the down-estuary section. Flow moved seaward in the upper layer and a heavier inflow, driven by the salinity gradient, moved landward in the lower layer. The near-bed residual currents in the up-estuary section and the down-estuary section acted in opposing directions, which implies that the region is a convergence zone of near-bed residual currents that trap sediment at the bottom. The maximum salinity gradient at the maximum flood current indicates the presence of a strong front that induces sediment trapping and associated near-bottom convergence of sediment, which explains the high sedimentation rates in this section of the estuary.  相似文献   

Taxonomic and genetic status of lancelet in Weihai coastal waters based on mitochondrial DNA sequence     

����  ף�� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(3):623-632

Lancelets (subphylum Cephalochordata) are a transitional species between invertebrates and vertebrates. They are currently listed in the Second Order of Protected Animals in China. Lancelets were first documented in the waters around the city of Weihai (Shandong, China) in 2002. However, little is known about the phylogeny of this population. We analyzed the sequences of cytochrome b (Cyt b) and cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (CO I) genes from samples collected from coastal waters in the cities of Weihai and Qingdao (~150 km to the south). We analyzed 176 sequences, of which 150 were novel sequences and 26 were obtained from GenBank. Our results suggest that (1) lancelets in the two cities belong to the species Branchiostoma japonicus and have a high level of genetic diversity; (2) there is a high level of gene flow and low level of genetic differentiation between lancelets from the two cities; (3) demographic expansion occurred an estimated 1.1 million years (Ma) ago (mid Pleistocene) for lancelets in Weihai-Qingdao; and (4) the divergence between B. belcheri and B. japonicus was estimated at between 37.75 Ma (early Oligocene)-46.5 Ma (late Eocene).  相似文献   

网络地图集成于 GIS桌面系统的方法及试验     

李木梓  徐柱  黄泽纯  卢彩霞  穆永磊 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(1):95-101

网络地图可以快捷地提供海量空间数据,用户可通过其提供的API方便地将其嵌入到定制的网络应用中,同样,将其集成到功能丰富的GIS桌面系统中是必要的、有益的.但目前主流的网络地图如Google地图、Bing地图等,与主流GIS桌面系统所支持的OGC的WFS、WMS、WCS等空间数据服务发布规范不兼容,因而不能被GIS桌面系...  相似文献   

Numerical study on the bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current     

Yulong Liu  Qi Wang  Jun Song  Xiande Zhu  Xiaoqing Gong  Fang Wu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(4):305-313

A 1.5-layer reduced-gravity model forced by wind stress is used to study the bifurcations of the North Equatorial Current(NEC).The authors found that after removing the Ekman drift,the modelled circulations can serve well as a proxy of the SODA circulations on the σθ=25.0 kg m～-3 potential density surface based on available long-term reanalysis wind stress data.The modelled results show that the location of the western boundary bifurcation of the NEC depends on both zonal averaged and local zero wind stress curl latitude.The effects of the anomalous wind stress curl added in different areas are also investigated and it is found that they can change the strength of the Mindanao Eddy(ME),and then influence the interior pathway.  相似文献